Boemo ba seoa sa COVID-19 bo atisa "lisebelisoa tse ncha" tsa matsete

Lebaka leo ka lona "lisebelisoa tse ncha" li bitsoa "tse ncha" li amana le mekhoa ea mekhoa e tloaelehileng e kang "sefofane sa sechaba sa tšepe", se sebeletsang haholo-holo lisebelisoa tsa lehlakore la saense le theknoloji.Morero o ts'oanang oa nalane oa "lisebelisoa tse ncha" ke "naha" e hlahisitsoeng ke Mopresidente Clinton oa US ka 1993. "Information Superhighway", kaho ea meaho e meholo lefapheng la tlhahisoleseling, moralo o bile le tšusumetso e kholo lefats'eng ka bophara, le e thehile khanya ea nako e tlang ea moruo oa litaba oa US.Mehleng ea moruo oa indasteri, kaho ea meralo ea motheo e bonts'oa ts'ebetsong ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho Phallo le kopanyo ea ketane ea phepelo;mehleng ea moruo oa dijithale, puisano ea mehala, data e kholo, bohlale ba maiketsetso le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa lisebelisoa tsa marang-rang le lits'ebeletso tsa setsi sa data li fetohile tse hlokahalang le lisebelisoa tsa bokahohleng.

"Mehaho ea motheo e mecha" e sisintsoeng lekhetlong lena e na le moelelo o pharaletseng le lipakane tse pharalletseng tsa litšebeletso.Mohlala, 5G ke ea likhokahano tsa mehala, UHV ke ea motlakase, literene tsa lebelo le holimo ke lipalangoang, litsi tse kholo tsa data ke tsa lits'ebeletso tsa Marang-rang le tsa dijithale, 'me bohlale ba maiketsetso le Marang-rang a indasteri ke tšimo e ruileng le e fapaneng.Sena se ka baka bothata ba hore ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e kenngoa ho eona, empa sena se boetse se amana le lentsoe "ncha" hobane lintho tse ncha li ntse li tsoela pele.

Ka 2019, mekhatlo e amehang e ile ea hlophisa polokelo ea polokelo ea projeke ea lehae ea PPP, e nang le matsete a kakaretso ea li-yuan tse libilione tse 17.6, mme kaho ea meaho e ntse e le hlooho e kholo, li-yuan tse libilione tse 7,1, tse etsang 41%;thekiso ea matlo e boemong ba bobeli, li-yuan tse libilione tse 3,4, tse etsang 20%;"Lisebelisoa tse ncha" li ka bang li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 100, tse etsang karolo ea 0.5%, 'me chelete eohle ha e kholo.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tsa Lekholong la bo21 la Lilemo Business Herald, ho tloha ka la 5 Hlakubele, lenane la merero ea matsete ea kamoso e fanoeng ke liprofinse tse 24 le bomasepala le ile la akaretsoa, ​​le kenyeletsang merero e 22,000, ka kakaretso ea li-yuan tse litrilione tse 47.6, le matsete a reriloeng a litrilione tse 8. yuan ka 2020. Karolo ea "lisebelisoa tse ncha" e se e le haufi le 10%.

Nakong ea seoa sena, moruo oa dijithale o bonts'itse matla a matla, 'me liforomo tse ngata tsa dijithale tse kang bophelo ba maru, ofisi ea maru, le maruo a maru li ntse li phatloha ka matla, li eketsa matla a macha mohahong oa "lisebelisoa tse ncha".Ka mor'a seoa sena, ho nahanoa ka khothatso ea moruo, "lisebelisoa tse ncha" li tla fumana tlhokomelo e eketsehileng le matsete a mangata, 'me li tlatse litebello tse eketsehileng tsa ho matlafatsa kholo ea moruo.

Tšebeliso e matla ea tšepe libakeng tse supileng

Tlhophiso ea libaka tse supileng tse kholo tsa "lisebelisoa tse ncha" li thehiloe moruong oa digital le moruo o bohlale.Indasteri ea tšepe e tla rua molemo ho matla a macha a kinetic le bokhoni bo bocha bo fanoeng ke "lisebelisoa tse ncha" ho ea boemong bo phahameng, hape e tla ba "Infrastructure" e fana ka lisebelisoa tse hlokahalang tsa motheo.

Li hlophisitsoe ka masimo a supileng le matla a tšepe bakeng sa thepa ea tšepe, ho tloha holimo ho ea tlaase, ke lipalangoang tsa terene e lebelo le holimo, UHV, qubu ea ho tjhaja koloi e ncha ea matla, setsi sa setsi sa 5G, setsi se seholo sa data, Inthanete ea indasteri, bohlale ba maiketsetso.

Ho ea ka "Leano la Leshome le Metso e Mehlano la Lilemo tse Hlano" la National Railway, leano la khoebo la lebelo le phahameng la terene bakeng sa 2020 e tla ba lik'hilomithara tse 30,000.Ka 2019, lebelo la hajoale la seporo se lebelo le holimo le fihlile lik'hilomithara tse 35,000, 'me sepheo se fetisitsoe pele ho nako." Ka 2020, terene ea naha e tla tsetela li-yuan tse limilione tse likete tse 800 ebe e kenya tšebetsong mela e mecha ea lik'hilomithara tse 4,000 eo seporo sa lebelo le phahameng e tla ba lik'hilomithara tse 2 000. Ho tsepamisitsoe maikutlo ho tla ba mefokolong, marang-rang a patiloeng, le Matla a matsete a tla be a ts'oana ka 2019. Khahlanong le semelo sa motheo oa ho thehoa ha marang-rang a mokokotlo oa naha, ka 2019, kakaretso. mileage ea litsela tsa litoropo naheng e tla fihla lik'hilomithara tse 6,730, keketseho ea lik'hilomithara tse 969, 'me matla a lichelete a tla ba limilione tse likete tse 700. E tsamaisoa ke phetolelo e ntlafetseng ea leano la "lisebelisoa tse ncha" , Khokahano ea libaka tlas'a marang-rang a mokokotlo, merero ea encryption. , e leng literene tsa lebelo le holimo le lipalangoang tsa literene tse lipakeng tsa litoropo, e tla ba sepheo sa kaho ea nako e tlang.Ho latela morero oa "Shanghai 2035", Changjiang, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei le Changjiang li tla theha marang-rang a "lik'hilomithara tse tharo tse 1000" tsa lipalangoang tsa literopo tsa litoropo, mehala ea likhokahano le libaka tsa lehae. mela.Letsete la lidolara tse limilione tse 100 litereneng tsa literene li hloka bonyane tšebeliso ea tšepe ea 0.333 Ho na le letsete la lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 1 tsa US ho khanna tlhokahalo ea lithane tse 3333 tsa tšepe, 'me tšebeliso e telele ke thepa ea mohaho le thepa ea terene.

UHV.Sebaka sena se tsamaisoa haholo ke State Grid.Hona joale ho hlakile hore ka 2020, 7 UHVs e tla amoheloa.Ho hula hona ha tšepe ho bonahala haholo-holo ka tšepe ea motlakase.Ka 2019, tšebeliso ea tšepe ea motlakase ke lithane tse 979, tse eketsehileng ka 6.6% makhetlo a 'maloa.Kamora ho eketseha ha matsete a marang-rang a tlisoang ke UHV, tlhokahalo ea tšepe ea motlakase e lebelletsoe ho eketseha.

Ho lefisa qubu ea likoloi tse ncha tsa matla.Ho ea ka "New Energy Vehicle Industry Development Plan", tekanyo ea ho senyeha ke 1: 1, 'me ho tla ba le liqubu tse ka bang limilione tse 7 tsa ho tjhaja naheng ea Chaena ka 2025. qubu ea ho tjhaja haholo-holo e kenyelletsa thepa ea thepa, likhoele, litšiea le lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang. .Khoa ea ho tjhaja ea 7KW e bitsa chelete e ka bang 20,000, 'me 120KW e hloka tse ka bang 150,000.Palo ea tšepe bakeng sa liqubu tse nyane tsa ho tjhaja e fokotsehile.Tse kholo li tla kenyelletsa tšepe bakeng sa masakaneng.Ha e baloa ka karolelano ea lithane tse 0.5 e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe, liqubu tse qosang tse limilione tse 7 li hloka lithane tse ka bang 350 tsa tšepe.

Seteishene sa motheo sa 5G.Ho ea ka ponelopele ea Setsi sa Khokahano ea Litaba tsa China, matsete a naha ea heso ho kaho ea marang-rang a 5G e lebelletsoe ho fihla ho 1.2 trillion yuan ka 2025;matsete a thepa ea 5G ka 2020 e tla ba limilione tse likete tsa 90.2, tseo 45.1 limilione tse likete li tla tseteloa ka thepa e kholo, 'me lisebelisoa tse ling tse thusang tse kang li-mast tora tsa puisano li tla kenyelletsoa.Lisebelisoa tsa 5G li arotsoe ka mefuta e 'meli ea liteishene tsa macro base le liteishene tse nyane.Tora e kholo ea kantle ke seteishene sa mantlha se seholo le sepheo sa kaho e kholo ea hajoale.Ho hahoa ha setsi sa setsi sa macro se entsoe ka lisebelisoa tse ka sehloohong, lisebelisoa tsa lisebelisoa tse tšehetsang matla, kaho ea sechaba, joalo-joalo Tšepe e amehang ke kamore ea mochine, lik'habote, lik'habote, lipalo tsa tora ea puisano, joalo-joalo. bakeng sa bongata, 'me boima ba tora e tloaelehileng ea li-tube tse tharo ke lithane tse 8.5, empa liteishene tse ngata tsa macro le li-micro base li tla itšetleha ka 2 / 3 / 4G e teng le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa puisano.Liteishene tsa Micro base li sebelisoa haholo libakeng tse nang le baahi ba bangata, tse nang le ts'ebeliso e nyane ea tšepe.Ka hona, tšebeliso e akaretsang ea tšepe e tsamaisoang ke liteishene tsa motheo tsa 5G e ke ke ea e-ba kholo haholo.Hoo e ka bang ho latela matsete a setsi sa setsi sa 5%, tšepe ea hlokahala, 'me matsete a lidolara tse libilione ho 5G a etsa hore ts'ebeliso ea tšepe e eketsehe ka li-yuan tse ka bang limilione tse likete tse 50.

Setsi se seholo sa data, bohlale ba maiketsetso, Marang-rang a indasteri.Matsete a hardware a haholo-holo ka likamoreng tsa lik'homphieutha, li-server, joalo-joalo, ha li bapisoa le libaka tse ling tse 'nè, tšebeliso ea tšepe e tobileng e fokotseha.

Ho bona "New Infrastructure" Tšebeliso ea tšepe e tsoang ho Guangdong Samples

Le hoja palo ea tšepe e sebelisoang libakeng tse supileng tse kholo e fapana, hobane lipalangoang tsa terene li ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e kholo ea matsete a macha a mekhoa ea motheo le kaho, ho tla ba bonolo haholo ho matlafatsa tšebeliso ea tšepe.Ho ea ka lenane la merero ea matsete e phatlalalitsoeng ke Profinse ea Guangdong, ho na le merero ea bohlokoa ea kaho ea 1,230 ka 2020, ka matsete a kakaretso ea li-yuan tse libilione tse 5.9, le merero ea pele ea 868, ka kakaretso ea matsete a 3.4 trillion.Mafaratlhatlha a masha ke 1 trilione ea yuan, e leng karolo ea 10% ea moralo oa matsete oa li-yuan tse libilione tse 9.3.

Ka kakaretso, matsete a kakaretso ea lipalangoang tsa literene tse kopaneng le liporo tsa litoropo ke li-yuan tse libilione tse 906.9, tse etsang 90%.Sekhahla sa matsete sa 90% ke hantle sebaka se nang le tšepe e phahameng ea tšepe, 'me palo ea merero e 39 e ngata ho feta ea libaka tse ling.kakaretso.Ho latela tlhahisoleseding e tswang ho Khomishene ya Naha ya Ntshetsopele le Diphetoho, tumello ya diporojeke tsa diporojeke tsa diporojeke tsa diporopokgolo e se e fihletse ditrilione.Ho lebelletsoe hore sebaka sena e tla ba moo ho tsepamisitsoeng maikutlo ho tsetelo ho meralo ea motheo e mecha ho latela sekala le bongata.

Ka hona, "lisebelisoa tse ncha" ke monyetla oa hore indasteri ea tšepe e khothalletse boleng ba eona le bokhoni ba eona, hape e tla theha ntlha e ncha ea kholo ea tlhokahalo ea tšepe.